Dominos Pizza Essay Example for Free

Dominos Pizza Essay Domino’s presented a wide scope of Pizzas and other nibble things redid as indicated by the preferences and inclinations of Indian open including Double Cheese Crunch pizza, Cheese Burst pizza, Kebab pizza, Chicken Wings, Choco Lava cake, Pasta, Breadsticks and so forth. They additionally propelled scarcely any Pizzas for explicit topographical markets * Deluxe chicken with Mustard Sauce and Sardines were presented in East Indian markets * Mutton Ghongura and Chicken Chettinad were presented in South Indian markets 2. Cost Initially Domino’s India focused on clients, which are esteem touchy and not value delicate. The significant expense of their items were ascribed to the high caliber of material utilized. Domino’s even sourced a portion of their fixings from outside India. In any case, on account of expanding rivalry from Pizza Hut, Domino’s acquainted value cuts and limits with draw in the clients. In 1998,Dominos presented the Pizza Mania conspire where it offered a huge pizza for Rs. 129/ - . 3. Advancement * Advertising: Celebrities like Paresh Rawal, Anupam Kher, Arshad Warsi acted in different fun promotions to target Indian crowd and improve brand acknowledgment. * Promotional Campaigns: Domino’s forcefully assaulted Indian market with its different limited time crusades like â€Å"Hungry Kya? †, â€Å"The Pizza conveyance experts† and â€Å"Khusiyon ke home delivery† to target huge client portions. * 30 minutes Delivery: This crusade was extraordinarily effective in aiding Domino’s accomplish predominance in the Pizza home conveyance section. * Discount coupons: A significant limited time instrument driving deals during uncommon days of the week * Publicity and PR: Sponsoring school fests, social projects and special occasions all through the nation helped Domino’s increment Brand acknowledgment 4. Spot Dominos India opened its first store in Delhi in 1996. At the hour of composing of the case it secured 44 urban communities including level 2 and level 3 urban communities. It has utilized push Strategy in channel showcasing. It is deliberately positioned in huge corporate territories, colleges, shopping centers and different spots and now is it is intending to open its stores in air terminals of Delhi, Mumbai on sub-establishment and sub-rent premise to target more clients Charitable exercises In 2001, Dominos propelled a two-year national organization with the Make-A-Wish Foundation of America. That equivalent year, organization stores in New York City and Washington D. C. given in excess of 12,000 pizzas to alleviation laborers following the September 11 assaults on the World Trade Center and The Pentagon. Through a coordinating finances program, the organization gave $350,000 to the American Red Cross debacle aid project. [9] In 2004, Dominos started an association with St. Jude Childrens Research Hospital, taking an interest in the emergency clinics Thanks and Giving effort since the battle started in 2004, and raising more than $1. 3 million of every 2006. Much like the delicate versatile batter utilized as the establishment for which their backbone item is constructed, Domino’s Pizza has formed their showcasing system into a juggernaut that has delighted in almost 50 years of achievement. Right now a market followerâ€second just to Pizza Hutâ€Domino’s life span and quick pace of development is expected to a great extent to their capacity to set up, keep up, and stay consistent with their unique promoting blend. Domino’s achievement, nonetheless, is because of the way that they have had the option to separate themselves on a jam-packed playing field. Most organizations, in any event the fruitful ones, focus on the four Ps that make their advertising blend. But item, value, spot, and advancement are the foundation of many promoting strategiesâ€Domino’s Pizza has utilized the four Cs, or consumer’s perspective, to build up their showcasing blend. Client arrangement, cost, accommodation, and correspondence are viewed as each time Domino’s Pizza presents another item or starts another advancement. The study of promoting was the keep going thing on the psyches of the Monaghan siblings when they acquired $500 to buy Dominick’s Pizza in 1960. With an initial installment of $75, Tom and Jim Monaghan took responsibility for little pizza shop in Ypsilanti, Michigan. Their sights were solidly determined to building a tradition of three areas and consuming pizza conveyance in a little focused zone. From commencement, the Domino’s logo contained three specks. These specks, despite everything present on the current logo, speak to Tom Monaghan’s unique vision of opening three areas and build up a triangulation conveyance methodology (Miranda, 2009). In the early long stretches of business, pizza was the main thing on the menu at Domino’s. Side things were never viewed as a piece of the menu. Staying delicate to contenders and permitting rivalry to influence item evaluating is a great quality of a market devotee (Kotler Anderson, 2008). Domino’s was in the long run compelled to include medium and additional huge sizes to stay serious. Domino’s Pizza has picked a market adherent procedure. Item, one of the four Ps of the advertising blend, is a territory where the market head keeps on impacting Domino’s. Rivalry powers changes to the market devotees. The primary change to the item offering at Domino’s happened just about three decades after they opened. In 1989, Domino’s Pizza presented a profound dish pizza (Laukens, 2010). While it would make sense that the new expansion to the menu was a response to a contending item, Domino’s had entered a market where profound dish was the main adequate variant of a pizza. Statistical surveying had uncovered that Domino’s advertise segment was socially assorted. Domino’s reacted by including a few different varieties of the essential pizza. Hand hurled and slim covering pizzas were added to the menu to fulfill request in explicit market zones and stay serious. Domino’s watches out for the shopper response to explicit item and estimating. The capacity to see their organization from the buyer’s perspective is a huge bit of leeway for any organization. Domino’s Pizza tunes in to input from the purchasers, and simultaneously every so often looks over the shoulder of their opposition for motivation and impact. From the customers’ input and purchasing propensities, Domino’s can gather data to help impact bearing. Domino’s qualities, shortcomings, openings, and dangers have changed many occasions over. The whole pizza industry has developed into an exceptionally serious exhibit of corporate mammoths. But then, it stays essential to play out a SWOT examination as regularly as could be expected under the circumstances. Domino’s qualities incorporate their capacity to stay solid, in spite of the fact that affected, by their opposition. Also, their visionary way to deal with making a superior customer experience by growing better assembling techniques is at the closer view. Difficult work, tirelessness, and thinking outside the pizza box have been Domino’s recipe for progress. In spite of the fact that not the market chief, Domino’s Pizza is perceived as the pioneer of advancement. The pizza business is packed with organizations attempting to exceed each other with an item that isn't generally welcomed whenever wandered excessively far from the first. Domino’s chose to make an incentive past the item. Tom Monaghan’s objective of consummating the pizza conveyance was tried when Domino’s by and by increased present expectations. In 1986, Domino’s Pizza made a trademark and brought forth a forceful promoting effort trying to separate themselves from other pizza organizations. Exploiting an anxious customer base, Domino’s touted, â€Å"you get new, hot pizza conveyed to your entryway in a short time or lessâ€or it’s free. † Competition mixed to discover an answer, yet without the mechanization created and conveyed by Domino’s it would be incomprehensible. Domino’s was the first to utilize a creation mechanical production system strategy for delivering pizzas. A belt-driven pizza stove created a constant stream of pizzas permitting the assembling and conveyance procedure to get sensible, and for the most partâ€predictable. Domino’s rode the influx of accomplishment for a long time. Accommodation for the customer was an unmistakable preferred position. During this time, Domino’s Pizza opened a few thousand new establishments and was assuming control over the market. At that point as fast as the creative fierce blaze had spread, it was doused. The market energy was immediately lost when a lady in St. Louis was included a car crash with a Domino’s Pizza conveyance driver. News transformed into awful exposure and in 1993 the 30-minute assurance was ceased. Domino’s quality, the ‘S’ in a SWOT investigation, was their capacity to create and convey an item quicker and more proficiently than their opposition. Not advancing the 30-minute assurance made a level playing field permitting the concentration to move toward item and cost. Notwithstanding, Domino’s had proceeded with the utilization of their belt-driven pizza creation broiler and in this manner better situated to contend in the pizza value wars. Domino’s Pizza uncovered a few shortcomings, the ‘W’ in a SWOT examination, in their way to deal with promoting and advertising. A brief wretched character named The Noid was utilized to advance the way that Domino’s could convey a new hot pizza even on the coldest days. They had the option to perform such an accomplishment, when others battled, in light of the fact that they created an alternate sort of pizza box. The message was not that Domino’s Pizza perceived the way that nobody needs a cool pizza and offered a cure, yet rather an irritating imaginary character was hiding in order to ruin your pizza. The Noid was brief promoting pattern that created more turmoil

Effects of the Tet Offensive Essay -- Vietnam War Essays

For a long time, the United States were recklessly determined bowed in accomplishing their legitimate triumph in Vietnam, notwithstanding, predetermination had various designs for them. The Tet Offensive is viewed as the defining moment of the Vietnam Conflict as a result of the way that the Vietcong and North Vietnamese Army astounded the U.S and South Vietnam with a few irregular assaults. Therefore, numerous impacts from these assaults were normal, for America, yet for North and South Vietnam too. With U.S citizens’ feelings rapidly betraying U.S. contribution in Vietnam, South Vietnam confronted a lot of debacle. Its legislature was blasted with modesty as a result of the expanded surrender of their military, prompting the powerlessness to ensure its residents. Then again, North Vietnam started tolerating extraordinary measures of land alongside the ability to terrify the country populace. Not long after the Tet Offensive, residents of the United States started having second sentiments about moving our soldiers in Vietnam: â€Å"Within weeks [of the Tet attacks], many normal Americans who beforehand were supporters had betrayed the war† (Omicinski 2). A little group of Vietcong powers advanced into the compound of the United States government office situated in Saigon, demonstrating to Americans that despite the fact that there were countless troopers battling in Vietnam, the U.S. had advanced just somewhat (Dudley 131). The individuals were continually being informed that the contention would before long end, notwithstanding, expanded need of military help had U.S. residents scrutinizing the veracity of our administration. The expression believability hole surfaced to portray the developing open doubt (Gerdes 14). This factor prompted the government’s loss of help from a large portion of the populace. Ano... ...t.edu/focal/brush/LocalForces.htm>. Dennison, John D. Tet Offensive of 1968 - A Simpler Version. 24 Aug 2004. first Cav Medic Radio Station. 3 May 2007 . Dudley, William. The Vietnam War: Opposing Viewpoints. San Diego: Greenhaven Press, Inc, 1998. Gerdes, Louise. Inspecting Political Issues Through Political Cartoons: The Vietnam War. Greenhaven Press, 2005. Omicinski, John. â€Å"Tet Offensive 30 years prior: A defining moment of Last Half-Century.† USA Today. Jan. 31, 1998. SIRS Researcher. Waubonsie Valley H. S. Lib., Aurora, IL. 3 May 2007 . Vietnamization: Lasting Effects On South Vietnam. 1999. StudyWorld. 11 May 2007 . Impacts of the Tet Offensive Essay - Vietnam War Essays For a long time, the United States were recklessly determined bowed in accomplishing their legitimate triumph in Vietnam, nonetheless, fate had various designs for them. The Tet Offensive is viewed as the defining moment of the Vietnam Conflict due to the way that the Vietcong and North Vietnamese Army amazed the U.S and South Vietnam with a few irregular assaults. Subsequently, numerous impacts from these assaults were normal, for America, yet for North and South Vietnam also. With U.S citizens’ conclusions rapidly betraying U.S. inclusion in Vietnam, South Vietnam confronted a lot of fiasco. Its administration was blasted with lowliness due to the expanded surrender of their military, prompting the failure to ensure its residents. Then again, North Vietnam started tolerating extraordinary measures of land alongside the ability to startle the provincial populace. Not long after the Tet Offensive, residents of the United States started having second conclusions about packing our soldiers in Vietnam: â€Å"Within weeks [of the Tet attacks], many normal Americans who beforehand were supporters had betrayed the war† (Omicinski 2). A little bunch of Vietcong powers advanced into the compound of the United States international safe haven situated in Saigon, demonstrating to Americans that despite the fact that there were a huge number of troopers battling in Vietnam, the U.S. had advanced just somewhat (Dudley 131). The individuals were continually being informed that the contention would before long end, in any case, expanded need of military help had U.S. residents scrutinizing the veracity of our legislature. The expression believability hole surfaced to portray the developing open wariness (Gerdes 14). This factor prompted the government’s loss of help from the vast majority of the populace. Ano... ...t.edu/focal/brush/LocalForces.htm>. Dennison, John D. Tet Offensive of 1968 - A Simpler Version. 24 Aug 2004. first Cav Medic Radio Station. 3 May 2007 . Dudley, William. The Vietnam War: Opposing Viewpoints. San Diego: Greenhaven Press, Inc, 1998. Gerdes, Louise. Inspecting Political Issues Through Political Cartoons: The Vietnam War. Greenhaven Press, 2005. Omicinski, John. â€Å"Tet Offensive 30 years prior: A defining moment of Last Half-Century.† USA Today. Jan. 31, 1998. SIRS Researcher. Waubonsie Valley H. S. Lib., Aurora, IL. 3 May 2007 . Vietnamization: Lasting Effects On South Vietnam. 1999. StudyWorld. 11 May 2007 .

7 Self-Help Books Ill Never Follow for the Resolutions Ill Never Make

7 Self-Help Books Ill Never Follow for the Resolutions Ill Never Make Eight years ago, I loved self-help books so much I actually maintained a book blog called selfhelpme. Eight years later, I am the type of person who wears yoga leggings all day, burps in front of her husband, eschews diets in favor of smores, never balances her checkbook, and who rolls her eyes at all of the questionable advice filling up the self-help section of the bookstore.  Unsurprisingly, I am also the type of person who refuses to make new years resolutions. My former gurus would weep. Still, there  are  self-help books out there I cant help but find delightful, even though I will make only the most half-assed of attempts to follow the advice between their covers. Here are my 7  favorites: 1. Marie Kondos  The Life-Changing Magic of Tidying Up When I read Kondos description of how she thanks her possessions for their service, I thought she was off her rocker. When I read her policy on books, I decided  she was a full-on heretic. But after finishing this slim volume, I immediately put her suggestions into practice. I  spent hours cleaning out drawers and closets, throwing things into garbage bags and dragging them to the curb. It was downright exhilarating! I mean, it didnt stick but I still love Kondos no-holds-barred ability to throw shit out. 2. Rachel Venning and Claire Cavanahs Moregasm I spent the entirety  of my 20s convinced I was suffering from female sexual dysfunction, thanks to an unhealthy relationship marked by coercive sex and mind games. In order to fix myself,  I became a sex writer. As you do. In my early days as a sex writer, I acquired this absolute gem of a book, a guide to having satisfying sex. These days, I know theres nothing wrong with me. I listen to my body more than any book. But I still think this book should be required reading in all sexuality education course. 3. James Beckermans  The Flex Diet Less of a diet than a lifestyle change, this book contains a slew of suggestions for losing weight and living a healthier life. Fun fact: I actually read it  while acting as a guinea pig for another writers  New York Post  story about up-and-coming diet books. There were before-and-after photos and everything! (How horrifying is that!?) These days, Im quicker to eat an entire batch of cupcakes singlehandedly than I am to follow a goddamn diet, but I still sometimes dip into this one for tips on incorporating healthier eating habits and activities into my life. 4. Dan Harriss 10% Happier I came to this book having  already takenâ€"and taughtâ€"multiple meditation classes, and having  already read eleventy billion other books on meditation. Id also used multiple meditation apps by this point, and even owned my own meditation cushion. I  wasnt sure what to expect from this memoir by a news anchor who suffered panic attacks and then discovered the powers of mindfulness. But I ended up enjoying the viewpoint of someone who came to meditation without already being steeped in the yoga world. These days, I cant find time to meditate during the day and, if I meditate at night, I just plain pass out. But someday, Ill get back on that wagon 5. Jolie Kerrs My Boyfriend Barfed in My Handbag and Other Things You Cant Ask Martha I only clean my bathroom when were having company. But for some reason, I love this book. Ill leave it at that. 6. Issa Raes  The Misadventures of Awkward Black Girl I dont know if I can really  classify this as self-help (its more of a memoir in essays) but, as an awkward introvert, Issa Raes life isâ€"for meâ€"aspirational. Will I ever follow her example and live my awkwardness out loud, on the  public stage? Some might say that, as a writer, I already do. But I do it while tucked away in a home office with poor overhead lighting and three cats so, really, shes winning. 7. Lorrie Moores  Self-Help Just kidding. Though there are stories on How to Talk to Your Mother and How to Become a Writer. Im doing decently with the latter, but the former is always an adventure. Sign up for True Story to receive nonfiction news, new releases, and must-read forthcoming titles. Thank you for signing up! Keep an eye on your inbox.

Questions On Human Resource Management - 2550 Words

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A Report On The On Bp Meds - 1520 Words

Jeremy! Good morning sweet cakes. Send me a SIGN! Why? Just because. I passed a Mac dump truck last night coming home. Jeremy, Its to the point I figure Ill see a line of mini s on fire (I did see one on the side of the road 2 nights ago). You know everything I see and hear I relate to you... I do have to come get my blood pressure medicine, YES Im on BP meds.. only 10mg (I believe its genetic)... plus its been pretty normal since I lost 60 pounds! So hopefully I can get off of it sometime. But I am not to worried, it just add it to my daily cocktail. Plus you get my blood flowing. You know my Johnna/Todd/Lavania/Dale are going to Orlando the first week of June. I was going to go with them (Johnna and todd were even going to swing by and pick me up). They invited Barbara as well. I was looking forward to it, I had nothing else better to living in ATL, except for buying my own condo/house my goal was by the end of next october (live in shit on solace for 2 years without a car and hopefully save up enough for a downpayment). You probably already know all of this. The point being I don t want to go without you. We both know if I go I ll think about what it what it d be like with you there and how much I would love it. I m sure you are a billionaire so we could potentially get our ownnnn spot where they are staying and even make Barbara tag along with us and MASON! Along with anyone else you want. TELL ME HOW AMAZING THAT WOULD BE? exactly... phenomenal. I don t knowShow MoreRelatedThe Management Of Co Morbidities : America Is An Escalating Dilemma For Advance Practice Nurses1294 Words   |  6 Pagespractitioners with potentially ravaging, though preventable outcomes. Case Study Mr. Hightower is a 52 year old male with a PMH Type 2 DM, Hyperlipidemia, and HTN. 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Integration Of Technology Into The Classroom Effects Education Essay Free Essays

The integrating of engineering into the schoolroom means a batch more than learning basic computing machine accomplishments and programming as it is in the course of study right now. Computer literacy and the IC3 programmes were added to the course of study of signifier 1 to organize 3 pupils to do them familiar with the computing machine as a tool. And with the debut of National Exams at signifier 3 degree ICT has become one of the four nucleus topics that will be taken into history for rating intents together with English, French and Mathematics. We will write a custom essay sample on Integration Of Technology Into The Classroom Effects Education Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Technology in instruction does non merely intend the usage of computing machines but besides the usage of a scope of other electronic devices every bit good as the cyberspace for the airing of cognition. Presents, pupils are coming to category with more accomplishments. Whether the instructor requires it or non, most pupils are utilizing engineering for communicating, acquisition, amusement etc, i.e. in about all domains of their life. They are the 1 who are maintaining path with the technological promotion. As for instructors, even if it is hard to maintain up and accommodate to the promotion in both their personal and professional lives, they have a really of import function to play in the technological promotion. Since engineering can be a learning tool for the pupil every bit good as a instruction tool for the teacher. As good, the integrating of engineering in the schoolroom is a great manner to increase the pupil ‘s involvement in larning. This attack is more student-centred ; as they tend to work more together while they use computing machines for their day-to-day lessons. The dynamic and synergistic environment created by the usage of computing machines motivates the pupils as good they have a greater sense of control over what they can entree, read, comprehend and create. The reading accomplishments besides are being enhanced with the usage of electronic books coupled with pronunciation hyperlinks. The viva voce of their work utilizing any presentation tool or any other multimedia tool helps the unwritten enunciation of their thoughts. The cyberspace is an limitless resource that can be use to motivate and animate higher order believing accomplishments in the pupils. The above seems to be a bright image of what can be achieved if engineering is taken to the schoolroom ; nevertheless it should be taken into history that today ‘s pupils ‘ can be considered as the ‘Digital Natives ‘ as they are turning and are being brewed and nurtured in a technological rich environment, which represent a high order challenge for the ‘Digital Immigrants ‘ who are the instructors of today as they are being forced to follow a new attitude and to populate in this environment. This digital clang of civilization is one of the most of import barriers that need to be pull down for the integrating of ICT tools takes an of import portion in the airing of the content of the course of study. Besides the paradigm displacement of the manner the instructors themselves were taught and the new technique that they are being asked to utilize is a major alteration of civilization to which the instructors must be prepared to face and take up as a ch allenge. There are many factors that might impede the engineering integrating. They can be civilization alteration, preparation, motive, the clime, the support, the substructure, etc. Thus a thorough probe is needed to hold a image where the job stands. It has to be considered besides that the jobs can change from topographic points and schools. For this survey the job is limited to a individual school, found in a rural country. The aims set are besides precise and the survey will give a image of the integrating of ICT tools in that context merely. The survey will concentrate on three chief issues, which are: The handiness of the resources and installations for the integrating to take topographic point. The grade of serviceability of those installations and the resources by the instructors And in conclusion the barriers that might impede the Integration of Technology in learning. These issues are considered as the footing on which programs for the integrating of engineering can be built up so as to maximize the on the installations and resources and to cut down the barriers to a lower limit. 1.2 Research rubric Computers have become the most sought after, electronic devices in both places and schools. They have captured the involvement of everyone and many parents believe they will better their kids ‘s opportunities for success in school and in life. Computers connected to communication webs supply convenient entree to huge sums of informations from basically any field of survey. The thought of computing machine engineering dramatically changed the nature of schooling. It merely will non be possible for schools to defy the increasing influence of computing machine engineering in our society. The market place will turn progressively repetitive that schools prepare pupils to be the workers and consumers of a networked society. Technology is recognised presents in schools as an instructional tool instead than a topic of direction. Still many pedagogues are less familiar and less comfy with engineering than their pupil and are besides fighting to seamlessly incorporate a turning list of engineering tools in their regular course of study. And such to hold a bird’s-eye image of the state of affairs, this survey focuses on a private secondary college in the southern portion of Mauritius and is titled as Educational Technology Integration: Accessibility, Use and Barriers in Teaching ; A instance survey, in a rural private college. 1.3 Aims of Research The research was conducted to with the purpose of positioning the pedagogues of the establishment as to the quality of their bringing of the content in category. It is without bias that it can be said that the quality of learning additions with the quality of bringing of the content every bit good as the manner the information is presented to be digested by the pupils. Educational engineerings are on top of the list of the instruction AIDSs that can be used to heighten the quality of learning. Thus to be able to project bird ‘s oculus position of where the pedagogues of the establishment base in the usage of educational engineerings in their category, it was imperative to direct the survey from the three countries so that the terminal consequence converge to the placement of educational engineerings in the establishment. The chief aims are: ( a ) Handiness: exposure to organic structure of Knowledge Are the instructors adequately exposed to installations and resources to incorporate ICT in their instruction? Do instructors have the right ICT accomplishments to incorporate ICT in their instruction? ( B ) Use: application of organic structure of cognition to subject What is the incursion quantum of ICT in learning? ( degree Celsius ) Barriers: Restriction to application of organic structure of cognition to subject What teachers perceive as barriers to the integrating of ICT into their instruction? 1.4 Background of the School Keats College, a private secondary school registered with the PSSA, named after the great English poet John Keats started its operation 1964 at Chemin-Grenier, a little small town in the South of the island. It started with population of 35 pupils and 5 instructors. The Driving doctrine of the establishment reflects its slogan: â€Å" Virtute et Industria † which means â€Å" bravery and difficult work † . The school has nowadays become the prima college, in footings of pupil capacity, and academic consequences of that portion of the island. It caters for some 2000 pupils and 170 members of learning and non-teaching staff housed in two separate blocks for the Boys ‘ and Girls ‘ sections. The college has a passing rate of 83.3 % at the Cambridge HSC exams in 2009. Based on the statistics of the last three old ages the college has positioned itself with non less than 13 pupils classified as Best campaigners at Cambridge SC tests and 6 pupils classified as Best campaigners at Cambridge HSC test. Keats College meets all the favorable conditions for the blooming of the pupils on the academic degree, human and citizenship values every bit good as in athleticss. Accomplishments are synonymous to difficult work done with bravery to achieve the set aims through a choice civilization. As any other educational establishment, Keats College is has a hierarchically organized construction split in to two Management Levels. The Top Management consists of the Manager, the Rector and two Deputy Rectors. The Middle Management squad consists of the Head of sections and the Section Leaderships who reports to the curate but is supervised by the Deputy Rectors. The Educators do describe to their several HoD ‘s as per the topic they are learning ; nevertheless some of them are assigned the duty of being Form Teacher as such they are responsible for their several categories and do describe for the same to the Section Leaders. As for the Non-Teaching Staff, they report to the Manager but are headed by the College Clerk. They are the support squad to the College and are divided into different groups which are the Office Clerks and Secretaries, the Attendants and the Auxiliary staff. The pupils ‘ council and the athleticss ‘ council of the school have elected members from each category. The category captains and their frailty organize the College Student Council ; every bit good each category has their athleticss captains who are grouped together for the athleticss council. Besides pupils can be portion of the different nines which are in operation in the college ; they are the National Award Achievement Teams, Civic Action Teams, The ‘we R one ‘ Quire, the First Aid Team, the KC Music Band etc. As for the substructure Keats College is dotted with many athleticss installations such as a Tennis tribunal, some 13 Volley Ball pitch, a Basket Ball pitch, 2 Badminton Courts, a Gymnasium, 10 Table Tennis, a mini Football Pitch etc. As good for the Academic Development there are some 4 Libraries, 2 Physics Labs, 2 Chemistry labs, 2 Biology Labs, 2 Computer labs, 2 CDT labs, 1 Agriculture Lab, 2 Junior labs, 4 Audio Visual Rooms, 2 Food and nutrition Labs, etcaˆÂ ¦ it can be noted that all these installations are graded as ‘Grade A ‘ comfortss by the PSSA. How to cite Integration Of Technology Into The Classroom Effects Education Essay, Essay examples

Miles Davis (302 words) Essay Example For Students

Miles Davis (302 words) Essay Miles DavisThere are very few musicians who, with their music, can impact our lives for the better. There are even less that can do it over their entire career. Such is the case of Mile Davis. A jazz-trumpeter whos sound transcended American culture for over 40 years. In this report I will be reviewing his great life which touched so many people.Miles Dewey Davis was born May 25, 1926, in Alton Illinois. (J S. Bowmen). He was born to a prosperous African-American family near St. Louis Missouri. At the age of ten he took up the trumpet in school. (J S. Bowmen). He of course learned very quickly, and soon he was playing with local jazz band. At the age of 17 he dropped out of school and headed out for New York to be part of the great New York jazz scene. (J S. Bowmen). It was in New York that he would meet his idol, saxophonist, Charlie Parker. Miles became part of Charlies bebop quartet for several years. This was just a stepping stone however, for in 1948 he started his own 9-piece band. (J S. Bowmen). This band created a new sound ?cool jazz?. They released ?The Birth of Cool? an album that to this day is considered one of the most influential jazz albums ever. He later left the band to pursue other projects. For the next five or six years he face a very serious heroin problem. (J S. Bowmen). He released a series of what he called ?uneven albums?. But in 1955 he would kick the habit for good and began a legendary come back. He formed a new band with other great jazz musicians such as saxophonist John Coltrane and pianist Bill Evans. It was with this band Miles record Music

The Particular Features Of The Employment System I Essay Example For Students

The Particular Features Of The Employment System I Essay n JapanThe Particular Features Of The Employment System In Japan One of the unique and well known features of the Japanese employmentsystem is permanent employment for workers. Japanese corporations responses torecessionary periods provide an opportunity to sort out the myths from therealities of the Japanese permanent employment system. During recessions Japanese companies forced to reduce their costsachieve reductions in several ways. First, they reduce the number of women andtemporary workers they employ. During the recession that followed the 1973 oilshocks female employment dropped by eleven percent; more then five times thedrop in male employment. It was easy to reduce female employment because womeneven if they hold permanent positions are thought of as transitory workers whowill leave the workforce when they get married. Female and temporary workers area safety valve for Japanese companies that allow them to reduce costs in theshort-term without firing permanent male workers. The second way Japanesecompanies reduce costs is by giving early retirement to senior workers at thecompany. Many of these workers forced into early retirement then take up farmingas is the custom in Japan for retires. Getting rid of senior workers is one themost effective tools companies have of reducing costs because these workers hav emore seniority and thus make more money then the average worker. Japanesecompanies also are able to cut costs during recessions by reducing oreliminating bonuses paid to workers, cutting down on hiring of new workers,eliminating the farming out of work to subcontractors, transferring workersinternally with in the company to subsidiaries, and reducing profit margins tolevels that many American companies would find intolerable. We will write a custom essay on The Particular Features Of The Employment System I specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Japanese companies response to recessions shows the benefits anddisadvantages of their employment system. Some of the benefits are that loyaltyand labor relations are very good. This is due to the fact that for non-temporary male workers not yet near retirement age companies make a great effortto continue the permanent employment system even during recessions. Most youngmale workers once entering a company stay with it for their entire life and forthem Japans permanent employment system serves them well. These workers come toview their company as almost a benevolent parent; the company leads them throughfitness drills, training camps, and retreats. A workers identity is shaped notby their individual title but by the company they belong to. But, female,temporary, and senior workers wind up paying the price of this permanentemployment system. Women who want to work in a long-term position for a companylose their jobs when recession hits. And because many women who lose their jobsbecom e housewives and dont apply for unemployment insurance they become theinvisible unemployed, uncounted by labor department statistics. The permanentemployment system in Japan is only a permanent employment for non-temporary maleworkers not near retirement age, during recessions when companies are forced tocut costs mostly female, temporary, and elderly workers wind up loosing theirjobs. History

aromatherapy essays

aromatherapy essays Darwin (1859, cited in Gross, 1988) in his book on the Origin of Species (1859) stated species evolved through the process of natural selection in which only the fittest survive. This implies selfish behaviour. However, some species do show altruism (e.g., rabbits banging on the ground to alert others of danger). Altruism has been defined as helping someone in need with no expectation of receiving something in return. Humans also show altruism but psychologists have questioned is it truly selflessness that motivates us to help others or do we receive some reward in return. The exchange theory (1959, cited in Deaux and Wrightsman, 1980) states people display altruistic behaviour to feel good or gain social approval. This theory also states the higher the rewards the more likely altruistic behaviour will be engaged in. Rewards can be either intrinsic such as praise or extrinsic such as self-satisfaction. Many factors have been studied to see if they affect whether or not we display more or less altruistic behaviour. Such factors include gender of person requiring the help and of the person offering it, type of situation, age, race and physical conditions (such as type of weather or area request for help is asked, busy or quiet). Colaizzi, Williams and Kayson (1984, cited in ... ) investigated whether sex differences existed in altruism. Both males and females phoned random numbers from the phone book and explained their car would not start and asked the subject if they could ring a number for them as they had no change. The time taken for the subject to call was recorded. It was found that women were helped more then men. Brown-Kruse and Hummels (1993, cited in...) found in public goods games males displayed more altruistic behaviour, Nowell and Tinker (1991, cited in...) however found the opposite. It was also noted that men were more extreme , they would be more likely to be extremely selfish o ...

HIstory Mu Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

HIstory Mu - Essay Example Many critics however argue that there was a power war between Hamilton and Jefferson. Jefferson was fighting for the rights of the general farmer on taking loans from the bank while Hamilton view was that the establishment of a National Bank would specifically benefit the business class and the government (Banning). Theory In February 1791, the bank bill was signed into law by Washington after reviewing Hamilton’s opinions on the constitutionality of the National Bank. Hamilton, who was a key contributor into signing of the Bank Bill into law, presented his opinions to president washing on public funding systems which were later incorporated into the Bank law (Hefner 52-59). According to a letter written by Jefferson to Washington, Jefferson presents his arguments on the formation of a national Bank and is opposed to the public funding system proposed by Hamilton. Before the Bank bill was signed into law by Washington, Jefferson had been among the first legislators to oppose t he bill. In a letter to Washington in 1791, Jefferson tries to discuss each clause in the national Bank bill and the effects it was going to have to the economy`. In 1791, Jefferson wrote a series of letters to Washington criticizing the Bank Bill which was about to be signed into law by the president. ... According to his letter to Washington in 1791, Jefferson argues that the constitution does give the give the government of united states the powers to incorporate a bank. He further argues that the powers of the bank bill were not delegated to United States by the constitution. He argues that not all powers are delegated to United States by the constitution but rather some institutions formed under the constitution should be given the powers to operate independent from the influence of the government. Jefferson, who was the head of the Department of State, was neutral during the initial stages of preparing for the formation of a National Bank. This position of being neutral did not last since the after the issue of formation of a nation bank sprout, Jefferson developed an interest to offer his opinion, which was a direct opposite of Hamilton proposals. According to his letters to Washington in 1790, Jefferson views American economy as one driven by agriculture with limited Industrial isation and manufacturing. The bank bill was created in the view that the banks would be essential for operations of United States since they would aid in the collection of revenues, dispensing debts payments, giving out loans and being used as saving point by the federal government. The constitution of the United States however, denied the government to form such an institution, which formed the basis of Jefferson’s arguments in his letters to Washington. Jefferson in his letter dated march 1790, argues that, if the government was to form a bank, it would be disobeying the constitution and that would make it worse that the government guided by the articles of confederation. Jefferson was one of the cabinet members consulted by President

PLENTY Kitchen Roll Advertising Campaign Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

PLENTY Kitchen Roll Advertising Campaign - Essay Example These have a wider use widely because their usage is not limited to the kitchens. In case, you have a problem with cleaning your garage equipment’s, plenty kitchen rolls offer a solution. The idea is to make several layers of paper that can absorb grease from equipment leaving them sparkling clean. The product is usable when  wrapping food before putting it in a lunch box  (Crawford & Freedman, 2010). When planning to go for an outing, then one of the items you should not forget to carry is Plenty kitchen rolls. The reason being, it has outdoor usages that other towels cannot be able to meet as they are usable for first aids in case of a nosebleed. During product value proposition, it is imperative to understand the values or services it can deliver or fail to fulfil in the market. Key competencies are important considerations in value proposition. They outline the strategic advantages customers are most likely to derive from the product. Plenty kitchen roll has notable strategic advantages to its users. It has a honeycomb structure that renders it easy to use. They are ultra-absorbent for use on wet surfaces. The product is durable because they can be intact for a long time. They are applicable in cleaning various surfaces including spills and oil and grease blockages in sinks. An outstanding product value proposition should identify and define the target market and customers’ population. It defines the necessities of potential customers most likely to be served by the product (Rafinejad 2007, p. 84). It helps define how best to attain the customers’ demands. The most eligible customers for the product, Plenty kitchen roll, are domestic chefs. Domestic chefs use the product to clean their kitchen and other unclean surfaces. Operators of restaurants, where cleaning of cooking surfaces is important, also find Plenty kitchen roll useful. A compelling value proposition should outline the various competitors that the product faces in

The Definition Of Health Management Essay

The Definition Of Health Management Essay This assignment is actually will describe about the contradictory demand of cost reduction program and the need to invest to enhance the standard of health, safety and environment (HSE) in the industry. This assignment consist of the definition of Health, the definition of Safety, the definition of environment, Professional Organization in Malaysia, Cost Reduction, Profit, Discussion and also the Conclusion of this assignment. 2.0 THE DEFINITION OF HEALTH Health is the level of functional or metabolic efficiency of a living being. In humans, it is the general condition of a persons mind and body, usually meaning to be free from  illness,  injury  or  pain  (as in good health or healthy). The  World Health Organization  (WHO) defined health in its broader sense in 1946 as a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. Systematic activities to prevent or cure health problems and promote good health in humans are undertaken by  health care providers. Applications with regard to animal health are covered by the veterinary sciences. The term healthy is also widely used in the context of many types of non-living organizations and their impacts for the benefit of humans, such as in the sense of  healthy communities,  healthy cities  or  healthy environments. In addition to health care interventions and a persons surroundings, a number of other factors ar e known to influence the health status of individuals, including their background, lifestyle, and economic and social conditions, these are referred to as determinants of health. Generally, the context in which an individual lives is of great importance for his health status and quality of life. It is increasingly recognized that health is maintained and improved not only through the advancement and application of  health science, but also through the efforts and intelligent  lifestyle  choices of the individual and society. According to the  World Health Organization, the main determinants of health include the social and economic environment, the physical environment, and the persons individual characteristics and behaviours. 3.0 THE DEFINITION OF SAFETY Safety  is the state of being safe, the condition of being protected against physical, social, spiritual, financial, political, emotional, occupational, psychological, educational or other types or consequences of failure, damage,  error,  accidents,  harm  or any other event which could be considered non-desirable. Safety can also be defined to be the control of recognized hazards to achieve an acceptable level of risk. This can take the form of being protected from the event or from exposure to something that causes health or economical losses. It can include protection of people or of possessions. There are two slightly different meanings of  safety. For example,  home safety  may indicate a buildings ability to protect against external harm events (such as weather, home invasion, etc.), or may indicate that its internal installations (such as appliances, stairs, etc.) are safe (not dangerous or harmful) for its inhabitants. Safety is the condition of a steady state of an organization or place doing what it is supposed to do. What it is supposed to do is defined in terms of public codes and standards, associated architectural and engineering designs, corporate vision and mission statements, and operational plans and personnel policies. For any organization, place, or function, large or small, safety is a normative concept. It complies with situation-specific definitions of what is expected and acceptable. Security is the process or means, physical or human, of delaying, preventing, and otherwise protecting against external or internal, defects, dangers, loss, criminals, and other individuals or actions that threaten, hinder or destroy an organizations steady state, and deprive it of its intended purpose for being. Safety can be limited in relation to some  guarantee  or a standard of  insurance  to the quality and unharmful function of an object or organization. It is used in order to ensure that the object or organization will do only what it is meant to do. It is important to realize that safety is relative. Eliminating all  risk, if even possible, would be extremely difficult and very expensive. A safe situation is one where risks of injury or property damage are low and manageable. 4.0 THE DEFINITION OF ENVIRONMENT 4.1 Environment system In  science  and  engineering, a  system  is the part of the  universe  that is being studied, while the  environment  is the remainder of the universe that lies outside the boundaries of the system. It is also known as the  surroundings, and in  thermodynamics, as the  reservoir. In some disciplines, such as  information theory,  information  may also be exchanged. The environment is ignored in analysis of the system, except in regards to these interactions. The Environmental systems are vital to the human race and to all living organisms. Without the systems in place and working, we would all cease to exist. Rivers and streams are an example, if the system of this were to not work, then the whole system would collapse. 4.2 Environmental Health Environmental health  is a branch of  public health  concerned with all aspects of the  natural  and  built environment  that may affect human  health. Other phrases that concern or refer to the discipline of environmental health include  environmental public health  and  environmental health and protection. The field of environmental health differs from  environmental science  in that environmental health is concerned with environmental factors affecting human health whereas environmental science is concerned with the environment as it affects ecosystems. Environmental health addresses all the physical, chemical, and biological factors external to a person, and all the related factors impacting behaviours. It encompasses the assessment and control of those environmental factors that can potentially affect health. It is targeted towards preventing disease and creating health-supportive environments. This definition excludes behaviour not related to environme nt, as well as behaviour related to the social and cultural environment, and genetics. Environmental health is defined by the  World Health Organization. Those aspects of the human health and disease that are determined by factors in the environment. It also refers to the theory and practice of assessing and controlling factors in the environment that can potentially affect health. Environmental health as used by the WHO Regional Office for Europe, includes both the direct pathological effects of chemicals, radiation and some biological agents, and the effects (often indirect) on health and well being of the broad physical, psychological, social and cultural environment, which includes housing, urban development, land use and transport. 4.3 Environmental Health Profession Environmental health practitioners may be known as  sanitarians,  public health inspectors, environmental health specialists,  environmental health officers  or environmental health practitioners. In many European countries, physicians and veterinarians are involved in environmental health. In the United Kingdom, practitioners must have a graduate degree in environmental health and be certified and registered with the Chartered Institute of Environmental Health. In Canada, practitioners in environmental health are required to obtain an approved bachelors degree in environmental health along with the national professional certificate the Certificate in Public Health Inspection (Canada). Many states in the  United States  also require that individuals have a bachelors degree and professional  licenses  in order to practice environmental health. 4.4 Disciplines of Environmental Health Three basic disciplines generally contribute to the field of environmental health. The three disciplines of Environmental Health is environmental epidemiology, toxicology, and exposure science. Each of these disciplines contributes different information to describe problems in environmental health, but there is some overlap among them. Environmental epidemiology  studies the relationship between environmental exposures (including exposure to chemicals, radiation, microbiological agents, etc.) and human health. Observational studies, which simply observe exposures that people have already experienced, are common in environmental epidemiology because humans cannot ethically be exposed to agents that are known or suspected to cause disease. While the inability to use experimental study designs is a limitation of environmental epidemiology, this discipline directly observes effects on human health rather than estimating effects from animal studies. Toxicology  studies how environmental exposures lead to specific health outcomes, generally in animals, as a means to understand possible health outcomes in humans. Toxicology has the advantage of being able to conduct randomized controlled trials and other experimental studies because they can use animal subjects. However there are many differences in animal and human biology, and there can be a lot of uncertainty when interpreting the results of  animal studies  for their implications for human health. Exposure science  studies human exposure to environmental contaminants by both identifying and quantifying exposures. Exposure science can be used to support environmental epidemiology by better describing environmental exposures that may lead to a particular health outcome, identify common exposures whose health outcomes may be better understood through a toxicology study, or can be used in a risk assessment to determine whether current levels of exposure might exceed recommended levels. Exposure science has the advantage of being able to very accurately quantify exposures to specific chemicals, but it does not generate any information about health outcomes like environmental epidemiology or toxicology. Information from these three disciplines can be combined to conduct a  risk assessment  for specific chemicals or mixtures of chemicals to determine whether an exposure poses significant risk to human health. 5.0 PROFESSIONAL ORGANIZATION IN MALAYSIA 1. Occupational Safety and Health Agency (OSHA) Occupational Safety and Health Agency OSHA is comprised of a diverse team of safety and quality professionals whose expertise is focused on what the company does best. With technical expertise as diverse and complex as the sites and facilities of its clients, OSHA is strategically positioned to help the regulated community manage a wide range of technical and regulatory issues related to past, present and future operations. OSHA is distinguished by the range and variety of professional disciplines it provides; the advanced technical expertise of OSHA staff; and professional contributions that OSHA has made to industry as well as the local community through participation in a number of projects and events that have helped to raise public awareness related to safety, and quality concerns. OSHA has established long term-valued relationships with our clients, providing customized approaches to occupational injury and illness prevention.   The OSHA organization work closely and discretely with clients to identify hazards and provide perspective on risk. OSHA can then correct deficiencies and improve performance within an existing organizational framework. 2. National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) Malaysia is a company limited by guarantee owned by the Government of Malaysia. In the words of the Minister of Human Resources, Malaysia, NIOSH would be a critical catalyst in the promotion of occupational safety and health that would also serve as the backbone to create a self-regulating occupational safety and health culture in Malaysia. NIOSH is committed to ensure a safe and healthy working environment to all employees and others involved in or affected by its operation taking into account statutory requirement and relevant national and international standards and codes of practices.   Implementation and effectiveness of this policy is a line management responsibility together with the participation and involvement of all employees and NIOSH will ensure that adequate resources, training and time are made available.   Safety and Health management systems and programmes will be regularly reviewed to ensure continuous improvement. Humanistic approach will be adopted by NIOSH to promote a safe and healthy work culture which employer and employees share the common responsibility of creating a better work environment for all. This policy will be monitored to ensure achievement of our objectives and reviewed in light of legislative or organizational changes. 6.0 COST REDUCTION Cost reduction  is the process used by companies to reduce their  costs  and increase their  profits. Depending on a companys  services  or  product, the strategies can vary. However, it is important to remember that every decision in the product development process affects  cost. Companies typically launch a new product without focusing too much on cost. Cost becomes more important when competition increases and price becomes a differentiator in the market. There are several types of main cost reduction strategies:- Supplier consolidation Component consolidation Re-source to low cost countries Request For Quotations Supplier cost breakdown analysis Function analysis / Value analysis / Value engineering Design For Manufacture / Design For Assembly Reverse costing Cost driver analysis Should cost Product benchmarking Design to cost Design workshops with suppliers Competitor benchmarking There are right  cost reduction  techniques and there are wrong ones. Using the right strategies will result in a more efficient company spending. Using the wrong techniques will create a reduction of expenses required to maintain product quality and company value. It is a fine line sometimes, but a systematic approach can help managers avoid making serious mistakes in the rush to cut expenses. Cost management strategies should be utilized as components of a larger objective to maintain maximum profitability. As such, cutting expenses will be just one part of a plan that focuses also on maximizing revenue. Effective techniques will begin with the setting of goals and objectives. There can be many reasons why a company might need to cut costs. To create additional cash reserves To reduce price of product or service To bring expenses in line with revenues To eliminate unnecessary expenses or wasteful spending To increase company value To increase competitive advantage To move costs between departments Identifying the goal of the expense reduction exercise will assist with implementation of an effective plan. In other words, if you dont know why you are cutting costs, how are you going to know where to cut costs? The purpose of expense reduction is to help the company towards long term survival. Purposes of expense reduction include: Create cash for reinvest in research and development Reduce manufacturing costs to stay competitive Reduce costs as a non profit so able to serve more people Lower costs of service in order to provide additional services To become more efficient To prevent employee lay-offs To prevent reduction in employee benefits Cost reduction techniques should also be evaluated in terms of impact on the organization. Prioritizing the goals of the cost cutting program will insure that the strategies are implemented appropriately. There are many different ways a company can institute a plan to reduce expenses. Across the board reductions Prioritized reductions Departmental reductions Reductions based on professional assessment Cost reduction techniques can be an important strategy for another reason. They can teach a company to be economical, by forcing a regular review of spending at every level of the organization. It can keep a company vital and streamlined. The Alternate Considered Cost Reduction Ideas When seeking to reduce its expenditures on goods and services, the first thought in many organizations is Lets find cheaper suppliers. But in many cases, sourcing for new suppliers are either not practical or its a suboptimal alternative.  Fortunately, there are several ideas for achieving cost reductions without switching suppliers. Ask You May Receive   Ask your suppliers if they have cost savings ideas. You never know when the answer may surprise you.   Aggregation   According to Patton, Aggregation is any effort that makes the buyers requirements more attractive to the seller by bundling those requirements with the volume of other buyers. This can be internal across business units or geographies or external with other companies. For external bundling, you can build your own consortium or join an existing group purchasing organization. Spec Rationalization   Spec Rationalization involves looking at the goods and services you buy and determining smarter ways to specify them. Patton shares an example from previous employment: We discovered that we had between 80 and 100 different specifications across the company worldwide for water. No reasonable person in Purchasing or Engineering is gonna say that we really need that many specs for water.   Leveraging The Supply Chain   In this technique, youre looking at suppliers suppliers, one or two steps back in the supply chain, Patton explains. Sometimes, the biggest cost component in the equation is really out of your own immediate suppliers direct control. Patton recommends working to identify situations where several of your suppliers buy the same material towards what they make for you and then leveraging that combined demand to drive cost reductions from lower tier suppliers. 7.0 PROFIT A financial benefit that is realized when the amount of revenue gained from a business activity exceeds the expenses, costs and taxes needed to sustain the activity. Any profit that is gained goes to the businesss owners, who may or may not decide to spend it on the business. Calculated as: Profit = Total Revenue Total Expenses Profit is the money a business makes after accounting for all the expenses. Regardless of whether the business is a couple of kids running a lemonade stand or a publicly traded multinational company, consistently earning profit is every companys goal. 7.1 Economic Profit In neoclassical  microeconomic  theory, the term  profit  has two related but distinct meanings.  Normal profit  represents the total  opportunity costs  of a venture to an investor, whereas  economic profit  is, at least in the  neoclassical microeconomic theory  which dominates modern economics, the difference between a  firms total  revenue  and all costs (including normal profit).   A related concept, sometimes considered synonymous in certain contexts, is that of  economic rent. Other types of profit have been referenced, including  social profit  (related to  externalities). It is not to be confused with  profit in finance and accounting, which is equal to revenue minus only explicit costs and  super profit. Profit is not synonymous with the concepts of profitability and the  profit motive. 7.2 Normal Profit Normal  profit is a component of (implicit) costs and so not a component of business profit at all. It represents the opportunity cost for enterprise, since the time that the owner spends running the firm could be spent on running another firm. The enterprise component of normal profit is thus the profit that a business owner considers necessary to make running the business worth his while for example it is comparable to the next best amount the entrepreneur could earn doing another job. Particularly if enterprise is not included as a  factor of production, it can also be viewed a return to capital for investors including the entrepreneur, equivalent to the return the capital owner could have expected (in a safe investment), plus compensation for risk.   In other words, the cost of normal profit varies both within and across industries; it is commensurate with the riskiness associated with each type of investment, as per the risk-return spectrum. Only normal profits arise in ci rcumstances of  perfect competition  when long run  economic equilibrium  is reached; there is no incentive for firms to either enter or leave the industry. 8.0 DISCUSSION 1. Cost Reduction  by Design How to Reduce Product Cost by Design: Practice  Concurrent Engineering  with early and active participation of manufacturing, purchasing, vendors, etc. Implement  Design for Manufacturability  ( DFM ),  Design for Lean, and  Design for Quality For dramatic cost reduction   half cost to order-of-magnitude  Ã‚  optimize the concept/architecture phase To convert ideas, research or prototypes into viable products, use commercialization techniques to ensure success Activities Supportive to Low Cost Product Development: Co-locating Engineering with Manufacturing  ensures the best teamwork; avoid distant  off shoring If outsourcing, choose local vendors which ensures early and active vendor participation in product development teams Pre-select Vendor/Partners  who will help develop products, avoid low-bidding so that vendors will help with design Implement  standardization  and good product portfolio planning for the best focus Total cost measurements  to quantify all costs affected by design Correcting  Counterproductive Policies.  Ã‚  New ventures and start-ups will be able to implement these principles right away. Established companies may have to first correct  counterproductive policies, by prioritizing portfolio planning, scrutinizing high-overhead sales, emphasizing thorough up-front work, quantifying all costs, and avoiding time-draining attempts to  reduce cost after design, going for the  low-bidder, or  moving production offshore. See full  article on counterproductive policies. 2.  Lean Production  Cost Reduction How to Reduce Manufacturing Cost: Implement Lean Production Activities Supportive to Lean Production: Design product families for lean production Concurrently Engineer flexible processes Implement  standardization to enable  dock-to-line distribution Rationalize products to eliminate the most unusual products with the most unusual parts and processes Total cost measurements to quantify all costs related to manufacturing Keep control of manufacturing in house or with vendor/partners. 3.  Overhead  Cost Reduction How to Reduce Overhead Cost: Implement  Build-to-Order  and  Mass Customization  to build products on-demand without forecasts or inventory Activities Supportive to Build-to-Order Mass Customization: Implement  lean production Rationalize products Total cost measurements  to quantify overhead costs 4.  Standardization  Cost Reduction How to Reduce Cost with Standardization: Implement Standardization  with a practical procedure has been developed to standardize part and materials for new designs Activities Supportive to Standardization: Rationalize products  to eliminate or outsource the most unusual products that have the most unusual parts and materials Total cost measurements  to justify standardization efforts and encourage picking standard parts 5.  Product Line Rationalization  Cost Reduction How to Reduce Cost with Product Line Rationalization: Implement Product Line Rationalization  to eliminate or outsource low-profit products that have high overhead demands and are not compatible with cost reduction strategies Activities Supportive to Product Line Rationalization: Product Portfolio Planning focuses new product development Total cost measurements  to identify opportunities and supports rationalization decisions 6.  Supply Chain Management  Cost Reduction How to Reduce Cost in Supply Chain Management: Design products around standard parts  to simplify Supply Chain Management Standardize parts  to focus Supply Chain Management on high-volume, easy to get parts Rationalize away the most unusual products  which have the most usual, hardest-to-get parts Establish Vendor/Partnerships, which saves more money than  low-bidding Activities Supportive to Supply Chain Cost Reduction: Total cost measurements  to encourage and justify standardization and rationalization Dont merge acquired products into the same plant or build others products 7.  Quality Cost  Reduction How to Reduce the Cost of Quality: Eliminating quality costs starts with  designing in quality Rationalizing away unusual products  raises net factory quality and avoids wasting quality resources on inherently lower quality products Activities Supportive to Quality Cost Reduction: Total cost measurements to quantify the Cost of Quality 8.  Total Cost  Measurement to Support All Cost Reduction Activities How to Reduce Cost with Total Cost Measurements: Implement total cost measurement  with the easy-to-implement  cost driver  approach Activities Supportive to Total Cost Measurements: Until total cost can be quantified, everyone must make decisions based on  total cost thinking Senior management understands the importance of quantifying total cost, implements total cost measurements, and encourages all cost decisions to be made on basis of total cost 9.0 CONCLUSION As conclusion we can said that, the objectives of this assignment have been achieved which is to understand how to be cost effective but yet meeting the ever increasing HSE requirement. The conclusion is made due to what I have done about this assignment, describe properly about the problem required in this assignment. Cost becomes more important when competition increases and price becomes a differentiator in the market. Identifying the goal of the expense reduction exercise will assist with implementation of an effective plan. The purpose of expense reduction is to help the company towards long term survival. 10.0 REFERENCES [1] http://mydiposh.wordpress.com/tag/niosh-malaysia/ [2] http://www.niosh.com.my/en/ [3] http://www.pwc.com/gx/en/cost-reduction/index.jhtml [4] http://www.the-cost-reduction-consultant.com/CostReduction.html [5] http://www.nextlevelpurchasing.com/articles/cost-reduction-ideas.html?gclid [6] http://www.halfcostproducts.com/

What Does Democracy Signifies

If firms were not in a competitive environment, they would be able to control the market. Still, there are other factors, which stop firms from controlling the market. Namely the fact that firms do not have perfect information, issues about its objectives or firms may not even know how to maximise profits. This is due to the fact that companies use different pieces of information or interpret it differently. Firms can use different tasks in order to achieve the same aim. Companies often set themselves in mission statement; or they try to set goals by which the statement will be achieved; or a specific objective. A firm aims to maximise profits, and that is what this essay will focus on. First, it will give a brief definition of firm and define its objectives. Second, it will examine the assumption of profit maximisation. Third it will confirm whether firms really maximise their profits. Then it will follow by mentioning other alternatives to profit maximisation. Finally in the conclusion, it will include the results of this essay. It is understood by firm ‘ an organisation consisting of one or more individuals working as a decision-making unit to produce goods or services† (Atkinson, B. & R. Miller â€Å"Business Economics†). The firm†s objectives are to maximise profits. The amount that the company receives for the sale of its output is called its total revenue. The amount that the firm pays to buy inputs is called its total cost. We, then, define profit as a firm†s total revenue minus its total cost. Thus, if a firm gets  £10,000 from selling its output and spends  £90,000 producing this output, its profit is  £10,000. The above diagram shows how costs, revenue and profit interact with each other. Costs go up with output as well as revenue, but just till a certain point. Revenue falls due to the firm†s necessity to lower its costs in order to rise selling. In other words, in the cost curve firms will experience increasing returns, followed by decreased returns. Revenue will rise, as price falls and quantity goes up. Profits will occur between the two points were the curves intersect. The slope of the two curves are the same and they are given by the marginal value (marginal revenue and marginal cost). Hence, to maximise profit, marginal revenue must equals marginal cost. In order to achieve this, firms must have all the details on the demanded product. Profit maximisation plays an important role within a firm, as it makes innovation possible as well as the payment of higher wages and greater job offers. Moreover, profits create incentives as it is rewarding for entrepreneurs, whose time and skills contributed to the firm†s success. Increasing profits leads to a rise in output and with it consumers also get more satisfied. Thus, it can be said that it is also beneficial to society to raise profits. Profits provide a source of revenue, which reverts in favour of new factories and machinery. In addition, profits encourage innovation again society benefits from it. However, there are still motives for companies to refuse to have high levels of profit. Companies will just be able to maximise profits if owners are in control of the firms. However, in big companies such as Coca-Cola or Shell where, probably, there are many shareholders, it is more difficult to maximise profits. As, in this case managers are more likely to run the business. This leads us to do so called ‘principal-agent problem†. Where owners† objectives may be different from the managers. Hence, due to the rise of the joint-stock company there has developed a split between ownership and control. Ownership belongs now to shareholders, while managers exerce the power of controling. Still, there are motives to choose to maximise profits. Firstly, profit maximisation is still a sign of power, so in a competitive environment firms will opt to maximise profit to ensure its survival; Secondly, both the principal and agent, when confroting a situation of no option, they would prefer to maximise profits rather than lower them; Most important, due to profit maximisation it became possible for economists to study the output and the price of companies and, consequently, study the market. In analysing the managerial approach, it can be noticed that managers will then aim to take precedents over the objectives of the owner. In this case the primary goal of a firm is to maximise its revenue. This will occur because managers† remuneration is more likely to be linked to revenue than to profitability. For example, bank†s tend to regard growing sales positive as well as financial markets, who likes to see growing sales revenue. Most important, sales revenue is still seen as an indication of success. The same occurs to firms that have their main aim to maximise growth. Just like raising revenue, raising growth also leads to higher bonuses. Managers also benefit from it because their status gets better, as the firm has more prestige. Such theory, also suggests that managers try to maximise their own profit benefits. In other words, use firms to get their objectives. Still, there is other theory that states that managers in fact do not maximise anything at all, but they attend to satisfactory levels, theory developed by H. Simon. Here, managers will set a minimum level of profit, keeping shareholders satisfied. This type of approach is probably used by small firms, which are not able to take the big risks that profit maximisation can lead to. Moreover, managers try to keep all members of the firm satisfied, so profit maximisation becames a hard task to achieve. In general, conditions of uncertainty difficults the achievement of sales and profit maximisation. In practise management tries to obtain growth in output and assets from one year to the next and achieve satisfactory growth. On one hand, it is true to say that there is a separation of ownership and control, consequently, this stresses the importance of managers. On the other hand, it is difficult to describe how the different objectives of management and shareholders interact to produce the goals and objectives of the company.

Uw-milwaukee Admission Essay Samples at a Glance

Uw-milwaukee Admission Essay Samples at a Glance When you are prepared to apply, you will apply utilizing the Graduate School's internet application for admission. You have to complete and submit all the regular UW Admissions and all the Honors application materials to be thought about for Interdisciplinary Honors. University of Washington would like to understand about your life past the classroom and the way you will continue those activities and interests on their campus. Go to Transfer-Wisconsin to find out more on campus admissions information and standard info about any UW Institution. We know what types of students colleges wish to admit. Students will be permitted to take part in the Guaranteed Transfer Admission Program with just one receiving institution. At all schools, they need to decide whether or not they will attend by May 1st. Prospective students should find out more about the honors program on the internet to discover its different offerings. Learn more about the way you're able to satisfy the Foreign Language requirement. The Writing Sample provides the admission committee both a better feeling of an applicants writing ability together with possible research interests or software growth abilities. Thus Music Education students who wish to study piano or guitar as their principal instrument have to audition on another instrument. Replace a number of the cliched language. Content and format requirements may alter between continents and countries, so make sure to study the particular organization and location to glean what is the very best approach. If you use the strategies within this guide, you're study smarter and make massive score improvements. The goal is to introduce students to numerous new ideas, instead of training them in one specific subject, so that they're in a place to create linkages across a wide expanse of distinct topics and disciplines. Download our free guide on the top five strategies you have to be using to boost your score. The writers make an application for orders they really wish to work on, hence the customers can be confident they will acquire high-quality work at the ideal price with this service. There are lots of things to consider and most importantly, is the dependability of the service you decide to use. An admission decision won't be based on country of origin. Employment opportunities won't be denied due to the need to produce reasonable accommodations for a professional individual with a disability. The program isn't intended for or targeted to anybody below the age of 16. This usually means you will have at the very least a month to see the campuses of schools that have admitted you, and even do an overnight visit to ensure the school is a superb match for your personal and academic objectives. Be sure to get familiar with the advantages and disadvantages of applying to college early before doing this. The Upside to Uw-milwaukee Admission Essay Samples Bridget's essay is quite strong, but there continue to be a couple little things that could be made better. Minimum rates which are easy to afford You may have heard how your other peers pay for essay writing, but of course, as it's your very first time, you may be feeling anxious and a little worried. Describe what you've done to tackle your weaknesses. You can also locate the particular examples on pages 34-47 to be especially useful. Top Choices of Uw-milwaukee Admission Essay Samples Additional letters of recommendation isn't going to be considered. It's very beneficial to take writing apart so as to see just the way that it accomplishes its objectives. A statement of purpose provides you with an opportunity which other application materials don't an opportunity to write from your heart. Writing a concise yet strong document isn't easy expect numerous iterations. The Hidden Secret of Uw-milwaukee Admission Essay Samples The letter provides an opportunity to expound on your resume, permitting you to detail why your particular abilities and experience make you the very best candidate for the job. Unique things to various folks, since the situation demanded. The issue is that most people haven't a clue what math actually is. You don't have a lot to lose, and you could possibly increase your score and significantly boost your odds of getting in. Talk about why it is you're choosing emergency medication. Point out what happened, what you've changed to enhance the circumstance, and any other relevant information which you think we should be alert to in creating an admission decision. Also, should you happen to be missing application materials, you'll have a lot of time to manage such troubles. Explain the auto connection better. Uw-milwaukee Admission Essay Samples - Dead or Alive? Ally you must do is to correctly submit your order instructions and produce the payment. The finest and handiest method to apply is through the internet application. Follow this checklist to make certain you've got everything you have to submit a comprehensive application for admission. If you discover that you don't have space in the remainder of your application, then this section is fine. No additional application is necessary. The procedure is complete once the message Your application was submitted is displayed and you get a confirmation number. Click the ORDER NOW button and complete the form.

The National Alliance For End Homelessness Essay - 1331 Words

One of the simplest pieces of knowledge we acquire in elementary school (for future growth and development) are the three basic needs a living organism requires for living: food, water, and shelter. However, not everyone has access to all of these essentials. Homeless people are faced with awful conditions and suffer more due to poor weather conditions, diseases, and lack of safety. There hasn’t been much progress on this issue, and if this continues, the number of homeless people will only increase. In a few states the topic is being named as a â€Å"statewide emergency†, but unfortunately this problem is national. Instead of focusing on state programs, local programs and non-profit organizations to fix the housing issue, we must all contribute to ending this epidemic. The National Alliance to End Homelessness (NAEH) released an article stating, â€Å"In January 2015, 564,708 people were homeless on a given night in the United States† (Snapshot of Homelessness ). We must develop a solution to end long term homelessness immediately. The best way of solving this issue is to provide stable long-term housing, which is a term used to describe the home’s environment and financial status. The most logical solution for homelessness is a project known as Housing First. The Housing First program was first launched by Tanya Tull, an individual with first-hand experience of poverty and advocate for homelessness, due to an increasing number of homeless people in the 1990s. Unfortunately, theShow MoreRelatedThe National Alliance For End Homelessness Essay2163 Words   |  9 PagesAccording to the National Alliance to End Homelessness (2016), in January 2015 there were approximately 564,708 individuals living in emergency shelters or outdoors. With the baby boomer population aging, the rate of homelessness among this population has also increased. Homelessness is defined as: 1. 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SuchRead MoreHomelessness Of The United States Essay1459 Words   |  6 PagesJessy Clark Dr Iudicello English 102 30 November 2016 Homelessness in America â€Å"On a single night in January 2015, there were 564,708 people experiencing homelessness in the United States. Sixty-nine percent of those who were homeless were in sheltered locations and 31 percent were found in unsheltered locations† (Facts). People living in poverty are most likely have a high risk becoming homeless. Many other reasons why becoming homeless is due to economic conditions such as unemployment and increasingRead MoreA Vulnerable Population: The Homeless in America919 Words   |  4 PagesHomeless in America Introduction Homelessness in America should be a growing concern. When discussing the United States current economic crisis comparisons with the Great Depression are becoming more and more common. 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Often times individuals experiencing homeless are judged by their outer appearance with no regard for the contributing factors to theRead MoreHomelessness: the Effects of High Costs Housing1681 Words   |  7 PagesHomelessness: The Effects of High Costs Housing Excelsior College Debra Parks April 22, 2012 â€Æ' Abstract: How many times have we saw people standing on the street in their dirty clothes with a sign saying, â€Å"work for food†? I wonder how this person got into their situation. In the past I’ve thought laziness, they don’t want to work, or maybe they have schizophrenia and are unable to work, or sometimes, I didn’t even see them. What is the solutionRead MoreEssay about Alone Without a Home: Homeless and Runaway Youth 1624 Words   |  7 Pagesnightmare as they fight to survive and face the harsh reality that they have no place to turn to. Homeless runaway youth are on the rise in the US and is a serious issue. One in seven youth between the ages of 10 and 18 will run away and never return (National Runaway Switchboard, 2010). A homeless runaway youth refers to those individuals under the age of 18 that are unaccompanied who has left the care of his or her parents or guardian without permission and lack the parental, foster, or intuitional care